image
You are using a browser version that does not support many new technologies. So some of the pages are not displayed correctly. More details
Blog
Auto parts EXIST.AE
+48 732 054 007
Spare partsBody partsChemicals and operating fluidsWheels and tiresLightingAudio and electronicsInteriorExteriorTools and equipmentSports, recreation and outdoors
All spare parts catalogue
Parts for serviceFor SPBrake padsBr. padsWiper bladesWipersHalogen bulbsLampsShock absorbersStrutsPollen filtersPollen filters
Brake partsBrake discs - Page: 123

Brake discs - Page: 123 

Results: 2441-2460 of 7640
Show per page:
Order by:
Quaro QD4945
123 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
10 pcs
The offer of a reliable partner. Exist.ae recommends
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Arrangement / number of holes:05/07
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:69
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:114.3
Height [mm]:36,2
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8.4
Outside diameter [mm]:302
Surface:Varnished
Meyle 36-15 523 0052/PD
123 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
10 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:9
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:68
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:114.3
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:114.3
Height [mm]:62,3, 62.3
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:291
Part type:Brake disc
Required amount:2
Surface:Galvanized
Wheel bolt hole diameter [mm]:12.7 °C
Quaro QD3605
123 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
10 pcs
The offer of a reliable partner. Exist.ae recommends
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Arrangement / number of holes:05/05
Brake disc thickness [mm]:25
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:63.6
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:108
Height [mm]:48,5
Location:Front axle
Minimum thickness [mm]:23
Outside diameter [mm]:278
Surface:Varnished
Quaro QD1870
123 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Arrangement / number of holes:06/07
Brake disc thickness [mm]:16
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:85
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:130
Height [mm]:71
Location:Rear axle
Minimum thickness [mm]:14
Outside diameter [mm]:298
Surface:Varnished
Textar 92042303
123 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
The offer of a reliable partner. Exist.ae recommends
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Additional Information:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Arrangement / number of holes:05/07
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:75
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:120
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:120
Diameter [mm]:300
Features of execution:Without wheel bearing
Features of execution 8:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Height [mm]:61,2, 61.1
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8.4
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:300
Packing height [cm]:13.5
Packing length [cm]:33.5
Packing width [cm]:32
Part type:Brake disc
Surface:Coated
Technical information:98200 0423 0 1 pro
Weight, kg]:5.1, 5.2
Blue Print ADM54325
123 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
4 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:24
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:64
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:114.3
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:114.3
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:22
Number of fixing holes:2
Number of holes in the wheel rim:5, 5 holes
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:264
Part type:Brake disc
Required amount:2
Surface:Coated
Thickness [mm]:46.5 mm
Weight, kg]:5.21, 5.845
Quaro QD7442HC
123 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
10 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Arrangement / number of holes:05/10
Brake disc thickness [mm]:22
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:65
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:112
Height [mm]:49,7
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:19
Outside diameter [mm]:280
Surface:Varnished
Treatment:High carbon
Quaro QD8609
123 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
10 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Arrangement / number of holes:05/07
Brake disc thickness [mm]:24
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:58
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:100
Height [mm]:56,7
Location:Front axle
Minimum thickness [mm]:22
Outside diameter [mm]:294
Blue Print ADT343154
123 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
6 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10, 10.2
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:55
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:100
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:100
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8.5
Number of fixing holes:3
Number of holes in the wheel rim:5, 5 holes
Number of mounting holes:3, 5
Outside diameter [mm]:288
Part type:Brake disc
Required amount:2
Surface:Coated
Thickness [mm]:65.8 mm
Weight, kg]:5, 5.28
Meyle 36-15 521 0054
124 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
4 pcs
The offer of a reliable partner. Exist.ae recommends
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:22
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:61
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:100
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:100
Height [mm]:44
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:20
Number of mounting holes:4
Outside diameter [mm]:260
Part type:Brake disc
Required amount:2
Wheel bolt hole diameter [mm]:12.8 °C
Textar 92118003
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
6 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Additional Information:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Arrangement / number of holes:04/08
Brake disc thickness [mm]:20
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:59
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:98
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:98
Diameter [mm]:240
Features of execution:Without wheel bearing
Features of execution 8:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Height [mm]:40,6, 40.5
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:18.2
Number of mounting holes:4
Outside diameter [mm]:240
Packing height [cm]:10
Packing length [cm]:27
Packing width [cm]:25.5
Part type:Brake disc
Surface:Coated
Technical information:98200 1180 0 1 pro
Weight, kg]:4, 4,2
Textar 92059303
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
8 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Additional Information:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Arrangement / number of holes:05/06
Brake disc thickness [mm]:12
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:67
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:112
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:112
Diameter [mm]:284
Features of execution:Without wheel bearing
Features of execution 8:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Height [mm]:43,5, 43.5
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:10
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:284
Packing height [cm]:10
Packing length [cm]:31.5
Packing width [cm]:30
Part type:Brake disc
Surface:Coated
Technical information:98200 0593 0 1 pro
Weight, kg]:4,9
TRW DF4335
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
10 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:9
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:55
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:100
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:100
Colour:Black
Diameter [mm]:268
Height [mm]:57
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8
Number of mounting holes:4
Outside diameter [mm]:268
Part type:Brake disc
Surface:Varnished
Thread size:14,5
Textar 92120903
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Additional Information:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Arrangement / number of holes:05/10
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10, 9.9
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:65
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:112
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:112
Diameter [mm]:253
Features of execution:Without wheel bearing
Features of execution 8:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Height [mm]:51,2, 51.6
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:253
Packing height [cm]:13
Packing length [cm]:28.5
Packing width [cm]:27
Part type:Brake disc
Surface:Coated
Technical information:98200 1209 0 1 pro
Weight, kg]:3,5, 3,6
Meyle 115 523 0016
124 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
6 pcs
The offer of a reliable partner. Exist.ae recommends
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:45.2
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:112
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:112
Height [mm]:83,7, 83.7
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:245
Part type:Brake disc
Thread size:M14x1,5
Maxgear 19-4765
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Arrangement / number of holes:06/07
Brake disc thickness [mm]:18
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:85
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:130
Height [mm]:56,2
Location:Rear axle
Minimum thickness [mm]:16
Outside diameter [mm]:298
Surface:Varnished
Bosch 0 986 478 757
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10.5
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:66
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:108
complies with EEC standards:ECE-R90
Diameter [mm]:264.7
Height [mm]:44,3
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:9.5
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:264.7
Part type:Brake disc
Surface:Oiled
Wheel hub diameter [mm]:66
Blue Print ADG043195
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
6 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:10
Brake disc type:Full
Centering diameter [mm]:76
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:114.3
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:114.3
Location:Rear axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:8.4
Number of fixing holes:2
Number of holes in the wheel rim:5, 5 holes
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:262
Part type:Brake disc
Required amount:2
Surface:Coated
Thickness [mm]:45 mm
Weight, kg]:3.93
Blue Print ADK84342
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Brake disc thickness [mm]:17
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:108
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:139.7
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:139.7
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:15
Number of fixing holes:2
Number of holes in the wheel rim:5, 5 holes
Number of mounting holes:5
Outside diameter [mm]:287
Part type:Brake disc
Required amount:2
Surface:Coated
Thickness [mm]:46 mm
Weight, kg]:4.58
Textar 92131200
124 PLN
Important! Before buying product , ensure a compatibility with selected car
Quantity:
2 pcs
Only courier delivery available
Shipping / Pickup: 2 August
Brand: 
Additional Information:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Arrangement / number of holes:04/06
Brake disc thickness [mm]:17
Brake disc type:Ventilated
Centering diameter [mm]:60
Chamfer diameter 1 [mm]:100
Chamfer diameter 2 [mm]:100
Diameter [mm]:257
Features of execution:Without wheel bearing
Features of execution 8:Without hub, Without wheel axle
Height [mm]:49,3, 49.3
Location:Front axle
Location in the car:Left, Right
Minimum thickness [mm]:15
Number of mounting holes:4
Outside diameter [mm]:257
Packing height [cm]:11.5
Packing length [cm]:30
Packing width [cm]:28.5
Part type:Brake disc
Technical information:98200 1312 0 1
Weight, kg]:4,2, 4,4
1...122123124...382

It might also suit you

Mann-Filter W 68/3
25 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
48 pcs
23 July
Only courier delivery available
Bosch 1 457 070 008
70 PLN
5 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available
Bosch F 026 400 287
51 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
10 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available
TRW GDB1622
114 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
10 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available
Motul 105836
72 PLN
1 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available
oe
General Motors 55507216
204 PLN
The offer of a reliable partner. EXIST.AE recommends
3 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available
Autofren D4846C
93 PLN
10 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available
TRW BHT264
334 PLN
7 pcs
2 August
Only courier delivery available

Brake disc for popular car models

Audi
Brake discs Audi A3 (8P1) HatchbackA3 (8P1) HatchbackBrake rotors Audi A4 B5 (8D2) SedanA4 B5 (8D2) SedanBrake disc Audi A4 B7 (8EC) SedanA4 B7 (8EC) SedanBrake discs Audi A6 C5 (4B2) SedanA6 C5 (4B2) SedanBrake rotors Audi A6 C6 (4F2) SedanA6 C6 (4F2) SedanBrake disc Audi Q5Q5
BMW
Brake discs BMW E36 Sedan (3 Series)E36 Sedan (3 Series)Brake rotors BMW E46 Sedan (3 Series)E46 Sedan (3 Series)Brake disc BMW E90 Sedan (3 Series)E90 Sedan (3 Series)Brake discs BMW E39 Sedan (5 Series)E39 Sedan (5 Series)Brake rotors BMW E60 Sedan (5 Series)E60 Sedan (5 Series)
Chevrolet
Brake discs Chevrolet AveoAveoBrake rotors Chevrolet CruzeCruzeBrake disc Chevrolet LacettiLacetti
Chrysler
Brake discs Chrysler PacificaPacifica
Citroen
Brake discs Citroen BerlingoBerlingoBrake rotors Citroen C3C3Brake disc Citroen C4C4Brake discs Citroen C5C5
Dacia
Brake discs Dacia DusterDuster
Daewoo
Brake discs Daewoo LublinLublin
Dodge
Brake discs Dodge Challenger coupeChallenger coupe
Fiat
Brake discs Fiat 125 (125) Sedan125 (125) SedanBrake rotors Fiat 500500Brake disc Fiat DobloDobloBrake discs Fiat DucatoDucatoBrake rotors Fiat PandaPanda
Ford
Brake discs Ford Fiesta Mk6 (B299) HatchbackFiesta Mk6 (B299) HatchbackBrake rotors Ford Fiesta Mk7 (B479) HatchbackFiesta Mk7 (B479) HatchbackBrake disc Ford Focus Mk1 (DAW, DBW) HatchbackFocus Mk1 (DAW, DBW) HatchbackBrake discs Ford Focus Mk2 (DA) SedanFocus Mk2 (DA) SedanBrake rotors Ford Focus Mk3 (DYB) HatchbackFocus Mk3 (DYB) HatchbackBrake disc Ford FusionFusionBrake discs Ford Kuga Mk1 (C394) SUVKuga Mk1 (C394) SUVBrake rotors Ford Kuga Mk2 (DM2) SUVKuga Mk2 (DM2) SUVBrake disc Ford Mondeo Mk4 (BA7) HatchbackMondeo Mk4 (BA7) HatchbackBrake discs Ford Mondeo Mk5 (CD391) EstateMondeo Mk5 (CD391) EstateBrake rotors Ford TransitTransit
Ford USA
Brake discs Ford USA EdgeEdge
Honda
Brake discs Honda Accord 7 (CL, CN) SedanAccord 7 (CL, CN) SedanBrake rotors Honda CivicCivicBrake disc Honda JazzJazz
Hyundai
Brake discs Hyundai i20i20Brake rotors Hyundai i30i30Brake disc Hyundai ix35ix35Brake discs Hyundai TucsonTucson
Iveco
Brake discs Iveco DailyDaily
Jeep
Brake discs Jeep Grand CherokeeGrand Cherokee
KIA
Brake discs Kia CeedCeedBrake rotors Kia SportageSportage
Mazda
Brake discs Mazda 33Brake rotors Mazda 66
Mercedes
Brake discs Mercedes W203 Sedan (C-Class)W203 Sedan (C-Class)Brake rotors Mercedes W124 Sedan (E-Class)W124 Sedan (E-Class)Brake disc Mercedes W211 Sedan (E-Class)W211 Sedan (E-Class)Brake discs Mercedes SprinterSprinter
Mini
Brake discs Mini CooperCooper
Mitsubishi
Brake discs Mitsubishi ColtColtBrake rotors Mitsubishi OutlanderOutlander
Nissan
Brake discs Nissan Qashqai/Qashqai+2 Mk1 (J10, JJ10) SUVQashqai/Qashqai+2 Mk1 (J10, JJ10) SUVBrake rotors Nissan Qashqai Mk2 (J11) SUVQashqai Mk2 (J11) SUV
Opel
Brake discs Opel Astra GAstra GBrake rotors Opel Astra HAstra HBrake disc Opel Astra JAstra JBrake discs Opel Corsa CCorsa CBrake rotors Opel Corsa DCorsa DBrake disc Opel Insignia AInsignia ABrake discs Opel MerivaMerivaBrake rotors Opel MokkaMokkaBrake disc Opel Vectra CVectra CBrake discs Opel VivaroVivaroBrake rotors Opel Zafira BZafira B
Peugeot
Brake discs Peugeot 206206Brake rotors Peugeot 207207Brake disc Peugeot 30083008Brake discs Peugeot 307307Brake rotors Peugeot 308308Brake disc Peugeot 407407Brake discs Peugeot 508508Brake rotors Peugeot PartnerPartner
Renault
Brake discs Renault ClioClioBrake rotors Renault Megane 3 (BZ0) HatchbackMegane 3 (BZ0) HatchbackBrake disc Renault Scenic 2 (JM0/1) MPVScenic 2 (JM0/1) MPVBrake discs Renault Trafic Mk2 (JL) MinibusTrafic Mk2 (JL) Minibus
Seat
Brake discs Seat IbizaIbizaBrake rotors Seat Leon Mk1 (1M1)Leon Mk1 (1M1)
Skoda
Brake discs Skoda FabiaFabiaBrake rotors Skoda Fabia Mk2 (5J) HatchbackFabia Mk2 (5J) HatchbackBrake disc Skoda Fabia Mk1 (6Y2) HatchbackFabia Mk1 (6Y2) HatchbackBrake discs Skoda FeliciaFeliciaBrake rotors Skoda OctaviaOctaviaBrake disc Skoda RoomsterRoomsterBrake discs Skoda SuperbSuperb
Suzuki
Brake discs Suzuki Grand VitaraGrand Vitara
Toyota
Brake discs Toyota Avensis Mk2 (T25) HatchbackAvensis Mk2 (T25) HatchbackBrake rotors Toyota Avensis Mk3 (T27) SedanAvensis Mk3 (T27) SedanBrake disc Toyota AygoAygoBrake discs Toyota CorollaCorollaBrake rotors Toyota YarisYaris
Volkswagen
Brake discs Volkswagen Golf Mk2 (19E, 1G1) HatchbackGolf Mk2 (19E, 1G1) HatchbackBrake rotors Volkswagen Golf Mk3 (1H1) HatchbackGolf Mk3 (1H1) HatchbackBrake disc Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (1J1) HatchbackGolf Mk4 (1J1) HatchbackBrake discs Volkswagen Golf 5 (1K1) HatchbackGolf 5 (1K1) HatchbackBrake rotors Volkswagen Golf Mk7 Estate (BA5)Golf Mk7 Estate (BA5)Brake disc Volkswagen Passat B5 (3B2) SedanPassat B5 (3B2) SedanBrake discs Volkswagen Passat B6 (3C2) SedanPassat B6 (3C2) SedanBrake rotors Volkswagen Passat B8 (3G2) SedanPassat B8 (3G2) SedanBrake disc Volkswagen Passat B7 Estate (365)Passat B7 Estate (365)Brake discs Volkswagen Passat B3/B4 Estate (3A5, 35I)Passat B3/B4 Estate (3A5, 35I)Brake rotors Volkswagen PoloPoloBrake disc Volkswagen Transporter T3 MinibusTransporter T3 Minibus
Volvo
Brake discs Volvo V50 (MW, 545)V50 (MW, 545)Brake rotors Volvo XC60XC60

Brake rotors for popular car brands

Brake rotors AudiBrake disc BMWBrake rotor CitroenBrake rotors FiatBrake disc FordBrake rotor HondaBrake rotors HyundaiBrake disc JaguarBrake rotor JeepBrake rotors KiaBrake disc Land RoverBrake rotor MazdaBrake rotors MercedesBrake disc MitsubishiBrake rotor NissanBrake rotors OpelBrake disc PeugeotBrake rotor RenaultBrake rotors SeatBrake disc SkodaBrake rotor SubaruBrake rotors SuzukiBrake disc ToyotaBrake rotor VolkswagenBrake rotors Volvo

Related to the category "Brake rotors"

Products are available for order. We deliver car parts and products throughout UAE (United Arab Emirates):

Dubai • Sharjah • Abu Dhabi • Mussafah • Al Quoz • Ajman • Fujairah • Ras Al-Khaimah • Al Ain • Umm Al-Quwain and others.